The Pomegranate tree commonly grows to about 12 to 16 feet tall as a round shrub or small tree. This deciduous tree produces stiff branches covered with glossy, leathery lance-shaped leaves. Proper care of the pomegranate tree will help grow strong fruitful plants.
Climate: Pomegranate trees grow best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 11, also known as semi-arid and subtropical areas. These trees adapt to cool winters and hot summers, losing their integrity when temperatures fall below 12 degrees Fahrenheit. They also prefer rich, fertile soils with strong drainage properties in full sun exposure.
Pruning: In the proper growing conditions, Pomegranate trees can last up to 200 years (with most fruit production occurring during the first 15 years of the plant’s lifespan) and require minimal pruning during their lifetime. Heavy pruning can have a negative impact on the amount of fruit the tree produces. Because pomegranate trees produce flowers on new growth, it’s recommended to prune the tree before the new growth begins in the spring, removing suckers and dead wood at this time.